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A Day in the Life of a Shoe Designer

A day in the life of a footwear designer

A Day in the Life of a Shoe Designer

the daily life of a shoe designerLucky for us there is no “normal” day for a shoe designer!  The daily life of a shoe designer may be different every day! For a footwear designer every day will present a new challenge, almost every day will be a new adventure!  I can think of 10 different “days in the life of a shoe designer” that you can expect as a professional shoe designer.

The daily routine of a shoe designer will greatly depend on the size of the firm you are working for or, if you are working for yourself as an independent designer.  In a huge firm like Nike™ or Adidas™ you may find yourself in a large design group with your tasks focused on a relatively narrow aspect of shoe design and you may not find yourself working outside the department.  If you work for a smaller company your responsibilities will be wider, you will surely be working with many other departments.   As an independent designer you will be asked to work on many different design related tasks.

Also, the daily tasks for a shoe designer will greatly depend on the time of year or where you are in the footwear Design/Development cycle.  In a busy shoe design office there will be shoes in process for several different product release dates.  You may be in the concept stage for Spring delivery, while you are checking test patterns for Holiday delivery or confirming final samples for Fall production.

The Normal Office Day in the life of a Shoe Designer

There are some days for a shoe designer when you will really be sitting at your desk sketching shoes.  With so many demands on the shoe designers time these days may seem few and far between.  I have had weeks when I was tasked to just draw, 40 hours of just drawing is actually very difficult.

The footwear designers time is usually very mixed.  A shoe designers job description will be a long list of footwear tasks to work with. In the morning you may spend time making concept drawings or meeting with the creative manager to show some new logo applications.  Fed-Ex™ or UPS™ may deliver some shoes.  You may spend some time with your brands’ product manager and developer unboxing and organizing the new samples.  In the afternoon your brand team may meet and review each shoe, checking the shoe against the spec sheet or comment correction sheets.

The shoe designer may be working on a new last with the developer,  the new shoe is reviewed, fit tested or compared to reference samples.  The designer may check the new last to see if corrections were made.

The shoe designer will have meetings with the designer manger to get schedule updates, or with athletes and customers.

Travel Days

I hope you will have some travel days as a designer!  I’ve been lucky, as a shoe designer I have been able to travel the world.  Again, depending on your company, you may be parked in your office or you may be a road warrior.   The shoe designer may travel to visit factories, large dealers, trade shows, foreign distributors, sales meetings and inspiration trips.  While Skype can keep you in contact with your associates, there is no substitute for meeting face to face to work on a problem or celebrate successes.  Will you be traveling First class?  I doubt it.  Will you be traveling business class?…maybe, if you are a senior designer or design manager for a larger firm.  Will you spend many hours crammed in a coach seat on the way to China?  I would say, “Yes!  You will!” Just keep looking forward to being on the ground and working with friends.

Shoe Factory Visits

Leather for Shoes day in the life of a shoe designerMost likely you will be in a foreign county (China? Italy?), staying in a hotel close to your office or the factory.  Expect to get started early the morning.  If you are traveling with co-workers it’s very important to get everyone organized and on the same schedule.  The traffic in the industrial areas of China can be horrific, it’s critical to get started early or your factory visiting day will be spent in traffic!

Visiting factories to work on your projects or see new processes is great fun.  Expect long hours, some bad food, air conditioning or not….  Be flexible.  If there is another factory close by take the time to visit.  If you are visiting a large factory with many foreign visitors you may go about your business like a normal work day.  When you are working with a small factory you may need to spend some time drinking tea with the owners, this is standard procedure.

Depending on the company you are working for you may be invited to dinner.  Large firms have policies that don’t allow factory dinners, while for small firms the factory dinner is nessessary to create a personal bond between the companies.  Watch out!  While most factories owners mean well and just want you to have a good time, others just  try to get you drunk.  If business is good you can expect the factory business dinner to be a party.

Sales Visits

As a shoe designer you may be asked travel with a sales rep and visit with accounts.  These trips allow the designer to visit the retailer and hear first hand what they think of the products and markets.  For major dealer you may be asked to design some shoes on the fly.  You may also be asked to present your product during the sales call which is definitely a worth while experience.  If you have international distributors you many be asked to visit their market.

Trending Travel Days

Trend travel does not happen often but if you work for a large firm it can happen.  You and your fellow designers may travel to another city or country just to absorb the styles and trends.

Testing Trips

Depending on the type of product you are working on you may accompany your sample shoes on testing trips.  If you are working on hiking shoes or snowboarding boots you can expect some cold days in the snow.  Other shoes are often fit tested by your company staff or wear tested by athletes.

Sales Meetings

Shoe designers are often called upon to present the new products to the sales force.  The designers may present to salesmen in your home country or be flown overseas to educate an international sales force.

Critiques and Line Closing Days

Several times during the year the shoe designer will have to prepare for the line closing meetings.  In these meetings the new shoes are presented to CEO’s, marketing managers and sales managers.  The designer must prepare drawings, organize samples and be ready to explain why a new shoe should be in the range.

Shoe Trade Show Days

Footwear designers are often asked to attend major trade shows.  At trade shows the designers will assist the salesmen with large accounts and often help present the product lines.  You will find the customer greatly appreciates meeting the designers and will be happy to share their insights.

day in the life of a shoe designer

 To learn more about a day in the life of a shoe designer and a more complete shoe designer job description,  you can read the new book How Shoes are Made.

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Shoe Making Process

shoe making process

Shoe Manufacturing Process

shoe making process shoe making process steps

How are shoes made in factories? The manufacturing process for shoes is basically the same for all types of shoes. The sports shoe manufacturing process used to make a kids sneaker, Air Jordan™, or women’s high heel fashion shoe are very similar. Shoe factories around the world follow the basic steps to make a shoe.

The basic shoemaking steps are:
#1.  Cutting upper parts
#2.  Stitching shoe uppers
#3.  Lasting and assembly

In this article, we will look at each of these factory processes for shoes. Of course, the number of operations is not 3. The number of operations is more like 30,000 depending on how you are counting.

Cutting Shoe Parts
Shoe Parts being cut, sports shoe manufacturing process

The shoe production process starts with cutting the materials. Shoe parts are generally cut by steel dies in a hydraulic press.   The cutting dies for shoe parts look like simple cookie cutters but they are very sharp. Every shoe part requires it’s own cutting die. Every part for every size needs its own die. These shoe parts are called the shoe pattern. To support the production of high volume shoes in popular sizes, often many die sets are required. The cutting dies are placed on the leather or fabric materials by hand, then the press closes to make the cuts.

Cutting die for sport shoe productionAfter the parts are cut a worker will carefully organize and stack the shoe parts. The parts will then be moved on to be processed before stitching. The parts will be marked for alignment or have logos added by the embroidery or printing departments.

Once the parts are prepared, the shoe factory workers will organize the parts into kits for the stitching department.

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Stitching Shoe Parts

How shoes are made Stitching department, shoe manufacturing process flow charOnce the shoe parts are processed and organized, the shoe factory stitching department takes over. In the stitching department, the operations are divided into simple steps. Each worker is given one task to complete. For example, one worker will sew the vamp parts to the mudguard then pass the shoe onto the next worker to attach the eyestay parts. With each operation assigned to one worker, the QC staff can quickly track any problems. The division of the operations also allows the worker to quickly master their operation.
Shoe sticking process how to make shoesIn the stitching department, the upper parts are assembled, the lining attached, and the foam for collars and tongues are inserted.

The upper is completely assembled with the reinforcing parts added and heat molded into shape. Toe caps and heel counters are formed and ready for the final assembly operations.

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Shoe lasting and assembly Process

the shoe assembly Process With the stitching complete, the upper is ready to be bonded to the outsole. Before the outsole can be attached, the upper must be “lasted.” Lasting is the operation that gives the shoe its’ final shape. The plastic, metal, or wood foot form (the “last”) is inserted into the upper. The upper is pulled tight, this sets the shape.

With the upper tight to the last, the outsole unit can be permanently cemented to the upper. During this process, the shoe travels inside a heat tunnel to dry the glue before the final bonding process. The last steps are QC and packing.

The Shoe Assembly Line how to make shoes The Shoe Assembly Line Chapter 12

The process of making shoes is covered in great detail in the book How Shoes are Made.  Inside How Shoes are Made you will find chapters on the cold cement process, vulcanized shoemaking processes, stitching, and outsole fabrication.

 

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Footwear Mold Making Factory Tour

Footwear Mold Making Factory Tour

Footwear Mold Making Factory Tour

shoe mold factory Almost every modern shoe design project will require some sort of molded component.  From hidden heel counters, to outsoles, to fancy chrome plated logos you will need make some molds.  While some shoe factories will have limited molding equipment, very few will have the capability to make the molds.  To make molds for your footwear projects you will need the help of a footwear mold making specialist.

Located in the town of Humen in the heart of the South China shoe making trade, Dongguan Shi Desheng Mold Co. LTD is a typical footwear mold making factory.  This factory is well suited to make the plastic injection and compression tooling you may need for your new shoe designs.  When you visit a footwear tooling factory you are looking to see a team of CAD designers. They should be busy at work designing the molds.  Often the factory technicians will suggest modifications to make your parts stronger or easier to mass produce.

You will also be looking to see CNC machines, EDM machines and milling machines.

Shoes parts Cutting Mold The CNC or Computer Numerical Controlled milling machine is the work horse in the footwear tooling business.  You should see CNC machines busy cutting steel molds or copper electrodes.  At Dongguan Shi Desheng Mold Company you will see 10 CNC machines cutting.  Why 10 machines?  When a shoe factory orders molds they will often need the size run opened quickly.

Why are the machines used to cut copper electrodes?  Tooling steel is very hard and it can be very time consuming to cut fine details. Also, some details are difficult to cut in the negative required for molding.  To make these fine details, a soft copper electrode is cut then used to EDM   (Electrical Discharge Machining). The copper electrode is charged with high voltage then slowly lowered onto the steel.  An electrical spark will arc from the copper to the steel, burning away a tiny piece of metal.  As the electrode moves, the spark will jump to the next highest spot burning away more metal.

To learn more about the Dongguan Shi Desheng’s mold making capabilities you can contact William Wang the Business manager here on Linkedin
Dongguan Shi Desheng Mold Company